—Elie Wiesel
We need to be courageous and stand for our values, even when it is difficult.
—Ruth Bader Ginsburg
If we want to fight antisemitism, let us walk tall and proud as Jews, and let us work with all humanity to banish hatred forever.
—Rabbi Jonathan Sacks
By reaching out to others, by giving help to the needy and companionship to those who are alone, we bring freedom into the world, and with freedom, God.
—Rabbi Jonathan Sacks
There is no happiness without freedom, and no freedom without happiness.
—Theodore Herzl
For several years now, our family has implemented the custom of having a 'theme' for our Passover Seder. While not engraved in stone, participants are encouraged to speak about the story of the Exodus from Egypt and the redemption of our people according to the agreed upon theme. One year, it was the number four (four glasses of wine, four sons), one year it was Jewish celebrities (Groucho Marx, Henry Kissinger). Last year, it was the '11th' plague and two guests came with a long list of life's difficulties that included mismatched socks and not finding the good peeler. I related.
This year's theme was NPCs. NPCs, for those who are not familiar (everyone over the age of 16), is the abbreviation of Non-Playable Characters. Non-Playable Characters are those characters in video games who seems to have no role, they just give out weapons or shout something or otherwise get in the way.
I, myself, am not a video game player, and so while not familiar with the term, am completely familiar with the concept.
I entered the challenge with gusto and came up with three different NPCs in the Pesach story.
And so, with no further ado, I give you my NPCs 2025:
1. The Bread of Affliction - Ha Lachma'anya
I chose for my first NPC the passing hungry dude we invite at the beginning of our seder to come eat our matzah.
Matzah had just been described as the ‘bread of affliction” or the “bread of oppression”. Why would we invite hungry people to come and eat affliction and oppression? Why do we want to share our poverty, our despair, our suffering?
What has this dude done to us to deserve getting fed cardboard?
It’s a bit rude.
On the other hand, matzah is the bread that was eaten as we left bondage, thereby symbolizing, not only our affliction, but also our redemption.
Much has been spoken about the dichotomy of the symbols of Pesach, and the dichotomy of the Jewish people. Many of the symbols we have tonight have a dual meaning. The karpas, the maror, the salt water, the wine, all have double meanings.
Same goes for the matzah. It’s both, simultaneously, the bread of affliction and the bread of redemption.
Which brings me back to the dude we just invited to join us in our misery, or is it to our redemption?
Well, that depends on us.
Victor Frankl, in his Man’s Search for Meaning, said “Everything can be taken from a man but one thing: the last of the human freedoms—to choose one’s attitude in any given set of circumstances, to choose one’s own way.”
A true slave thinks only of himself, and it doesn’t matter what kind of slave one is – a real slave to the Egyptians, or a slave to social media, or to work, or food, or shopping, or a million other things – a slave will think only of himself and his immediate needs.
Only a truly free person can put the needs of another before his own. Only a free person – in attitude, in emotion, in love – can share the little that he might have.
Rav Jonathan Sacks, in his Haggadah, said "Matzah represents two things: it is both the food of slaves and also the bread eaten by the Israelites as they left Egypt in liberty. What transforms the bread of oppression into the bread of freedom is the willingness to share it with others."
We’ve already made kiddush – the start of the meal. Nobody is going to come knocking on the door saying they are hungry. It seems a bit superfluous to invite people at this point, but the idea is that we are proclaiming our freedom – taking on the responsibilities of freedom! – of sharing, of caring for others, of being a united people.
Our invited dude is vital to our rejection of (the concept) of slavery and to our acceptance of freedom.
2. Korban Pesach - Pesach, Matzah, Maror
My second NCP is the sheep that was sacrificed just before the exodus, the blood of which was painted over the doorpost.
Nobody ever talks about the poor lamb.
What did he do to deserve to be slaughtered?
He was a god, that’s what he did.
Bnei Yisrael took a sheep, which was sacred to the Egyptians, killed it, splattered its blood about, roasted it, and had a picnic. All in front of the eyes of the Egyptians.
What made them take such a chance? Bnei Yisrael were slaves. And while the institution of slavery was run by the government – there wasn’t private ownership of slaves – the Egyptians were, by no means, innocent civilians.
Why did Bnei Yisrael do it?
Because God told them to.
But why did God tell them to?
Did God really need blood-splattered door posts to know where the Israelites lived? Couldn’t He have just read the nameplates and passed over the ones with Goldberg or Applebaum on the doors?
It wasn't God who needed that particular show, but, as usual, it was the Nation who did.
Because now, surrounded by miracles, Bnei Yisrael had the pride and confidence and, most important of all, the faith to follow God. Painting the doorposts with the blood of a lamb gave them the opportunity to stand up, to not be ashamed of doing what’s right in the eyes of God, even when it’s not particularly popular or goes against what other people (erroneously) think or believe to be correct.
Not to cower and hide.
Eighteen months ago, the Jewish Nation, globally, were given the opportunity again, to stand up, to speak out, to defend, and to take pride in their people and their heritage and their God. On campuses, in workplaces, in the spotlight, on the battlefield, and even (most incredibly) in the terror tunnels, so many did – acting with a bravery and a courage seldom seen.
Korban Pesach means that we stand up and be Jews, together, sharing a common history and a common destiny.
That lamb was vital in uniting the people and giving them the strength needed to walk out of slavery.
3. Changing History
My third NPC is not actually mentioned in the Hagaddah at all. In fact, he’s not really a part of the Pesach story, per se, but only in the set-up to the Pesach story.
It’s the dude who finds Yosef, the son of Yaakov – he of the coloured coat – wandering about in a field and is asked if he knows where Yosef’s brothers are.
‘And a certain man found him (Yosef), and behold, he was wandering in the field. And the man asked him, saying: What are you looking for?' And he (Yosef) said: 'I‘m looking for my brothers. Can you tell me please, where they are feeding the flock? And the man said: 'They left here and I heard them say: Let us go to Dotan.' And Yosef went after his brothers and found them in Dotan.’ (Genesis 37:15-17)
And that’s the story. We don’t know the guy’s name, we never hear from him again, a total NPC!
Our sages say that the man might have been Elijah the Prophet (Eliyahu HaNavi) or perhaps an angel.
But let’s say he wasn’t. Let’s say he was just a random dude.
What would have happened if our random dude hadn't found Yosef in that field at that time. What would have happened had he been in the field an hour later, or the day before?
If our dude hadn’t told Yosef where his brothers were, chances are Yosef would simply have gone home. He wouldn’t have been sold, he wouldn’t have interpreted Egyptian dreams, he wouldn’t have become viceroy of all Egypt and in charge of their food stores, and he wouldn’t have been able to bring his family to Egypt.
Instead, the sons of Yaakov might have all died of starvation.
But none of that happened because some guy, who happened to be in a particular field at a particular time was nice enough to stop Yosef as he was wandering around and ask if he needed help.
He changes history.
We don’t always know the impact we can have on the world. By being kind or generous, helpful, or smiling, (or the opposite) we have no idea what butterfly effect we might be having on human history. Our nameless guy didn’t – and yet there he is, though nameless, in our holy Torah.
4. Epilogue
It seems that there is a vital importance to our place in the world.
Sometimes, we don't realize it right away. Sometimes, too often, we will never realize it.
But we are all part of God's plan.
Walk tall.
עם ישראל חי!
Please take a moment to say a prayer for our Holy Land, our Holy soldiers and for our hostages, may they return home quickly and in health.
Our Father who is in heaven, Protector and Redeemer of Israel, bless the State of Israel, the dawn of our deliverance. Shield it beneath the wings of Your love; spread over it Your canopy of peace; send Your light and our truth to its leaders, officers, and counselors, and direct them with Your good counsel.
Strengthen the defenders of our Holy Land; grant them, our God, salvation and crown them with victory. Establish peace in the land, and everlasting joy for its inhabitants. Remember our brethren, the whole house of Israel, in all the lands of their dispersion. Speedily bring them to Zion, Your city, to Jerusalem Your dwelling-place, as it is written in the Torah of Your servant Moses.
Even if you are dispersed in the uttermost parts of the world, from there the Lord your God will gather and fetch you. The Lord your God will bring you into the land which your ancestors possessed, and you shall possess it; and God will make you more prosperous and more numerous than your ancestors.
He Who blessed our forefathers Abraham, Isaac and Jacob — may He bless the fighters of the Israel Defense Forces, who stand guard over our land and the cities of our God, from the border of the Lebanon to the desert of Egypt, and from the Great Sea unto the approach of the Aravah, on the land, in the air, and on the sea.
אָבִינוּ שֶׁבַּשָּׁמַיִם, צוּר יִשְׂרָאֵל וְגוֹאֲלוֹ, בָּרֵךְ אֶת מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, רֵאשִׁית צְמִיחַת גְּאֻלָּתֵנוּ. הָגֵן עָלֶיהָ בְּאֶבְרַת חַסְדֶּךָ, וּפְרֹשׁ עָלֶיהָ סֻכַּת שְׁלוֹמֶךָ, וּשְׁלַח אוֹרְךָ וַאֲמִתְּךָ לְרָאשֶׁיהָ, שָׂרֶיהָ וְיוֹעֲצֶיהָ, וְתַקְּנֵם בְּעֵצָה טוֹבָה מִלְּפָנֶיךָ. חַזֵּק אֶת יְדֵי מְגִנֵּי אֶרֶץ קָדְשֵׁנוּ, וְהַנְחִילֵם אֱלֹהֵינוּ יְשׁוּעָה וַעֲטֶרֶת נִצָּחוֹן תְּעַטְּרֵם, וְנָתַתָּ שָׁלוֹם בָּאָרֶץ וְשִׂמְחַת עוֹלָם לְיוֹשְׁבֶיהָ.
וְאֶת אַחֵינוּ כָּל בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל פְּקָד-נָא בְּכָל אַרְצוֹת פְּזוּרֵיהֶם, וְתוֹלִיכֵם מְהֵרָה קוֹמְמִיּוּת לְצִיּוֹן עִירֶךָ וְלִירוּשָׁלַיִם מִשְׁכַּן שְׁמֶךָ, כַּכָּתוּב בְּתוֹרַת משֶׁה עַבְדֶּךָ: “אִם יִהְיֶה נִדַּחֲךָ בִּקְצֵה הַשָּׁמַיִם, מִשָּׁם יְקַבֶּצְךָ ה’ אֱלֹהֶיךָ וּמִשָּׁם יִקָּחֶךָ. וֶהֱבִיאֲךָ ה’ אֱלֹהֶיךָ אֶל הָאָרֶץ אֲשֶׁר יָרְשׁוּ אֲבֹתֶיךָ וִירִשְׁתָּהּ, וְהֵיטִבְךָ וְהִרְבְּךָ מֵאֲבֹתֶיךָ.
וְיַחֵד לְבָבֵנוּ לְאַהֲבָה וּלְיִרְאָה אֶת שְׁמֶךָ, וְלִשְׁמֹר אֶת כָּל דִּבְרֵי תּוֹרָתֶךָ. וּשְׁלַח לָנוּ מְהֵרָה בֶּן דָּוִד מְשִׁיחַ צִדְקֶךָ, לִפְדּות מְחַכֵּי קֵץ יְשׁוּעָתֶךָ. הוֹפַע בַּהֲדַר גְּאוֹן עֻזֶּךָ עַל כָּל יוֹשְׁבֵי תֵּבֵל אַרְצֶךָ, וְיֹאמַר כֹּל אֲשֶׁר נְשָׁמָה בְּאַפּוֹ: “ה’ אֱלֹהֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל מֶלֶךְ, וּמַלְכוּתו בַּכּל מָשָׁלָה”. אָמֵן סֶלָה.
May the Almighty cause the enemies who rise up against us to be struck down before them.
May the Holy One, Blessed is He, preserve and rescue our fighters from every trouble and distress and from every plague and illness, and may He send blessing and success in their every endeavor.
May He lead our enemies under our soldiers’ sway and may He grant them salvation and crown them with victory. And may there be fulfilled for them the verse: For it is the Lord your God, Who goes with you to battle your enemies for you to save you.
מִי שֶׁבֵּרַךְ אֲבוֹתֵינוּ אַבְרָהָם יִצְחָק וְיַעֲקֹב הוּא יְבָרֵךְ אֶת חַיָּלֵי צְבָא הֲגַנָּה לְיִשְׂרָאֵל, הָעוֹמְדִים עַל מִשְׁמַר אַרְצֵנוּ וְעָרֵי אֱלֹהֵינו מִגְּבוּל הַלְּבָנוֹן וְעַד מִדְבַּר מִצְרַיִם וּמִן הַיָּם הַגָּדוֹל עַד לְבוֹא הָעֲרָבָה בַּיַּבָּשָׁה בָּאֲוִיר וּבַיָּם. יִתֵּן ה’ אֶת אוֹיְבֵינוּ הַקָּמִים עָלֵינוּ נִגָּפִים לִפְנֵיהֶם. הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא יִשְׁמֹר וְיַצִּיל אֶת חַיָלֵינוּ מִכָּל צָרָה וְצוּקָה וּמִכָּל נֶגַע וּמַחֲלָה וְיִשְׁלַח בְּרָכָה וְהַצְלָחָה בְּכָל מַעֲשֵׂה יְדֵיהֶם. יַדְבֵּר שׂוֹנְאֵינוּ תַּחְתֵּיהֶם וִיעַטְרֵם בְּכֶתֶר יְשׁוּעָה וּבַעֲטֶרֶת נִצָּחון. וִיקֻיַּם בָּהֶם הַכָּתוּב: כִּי ה’ אֱלֹהֵיכֶם הַהֹלֵךְ עִמָּכֶם לְהִלָּחֵם לָכֶם עִם אֹיְבֵיכֶם לְהוֹשִׁיעַ אֶתְכֶם: וְנֹאמַר אָמֵן:
May it be the will of our Father in heaven,
Who brought His people Israel out from the suffering of Egypt
That He bless and save our abducted brothers and sisters.
Bound with iron chains,
May He strengthen their souls and faith,
Protect them from all harm and disease,
Have mercy on His sons and daughters awaiting His salvation.
Nullify all cruel decrees from upon them
In His great kindness, may He hasten their redemption,
And may they quickly emerge from darkness to light,
And from the pit of captivity to the freedom of the world.
And return in peace to their families and to their homes,
Please, plant brotherhood, peace and friendship in the hearts of all
Remove envy and baseless hatred,
And spread over us the Sukkah of Your peace
And may we merit to soon sing before You a ‘New Song.
יְהִי רָצוֹן מִלִּפְנֵי אָבִינוּ שֶׁבַּשָּׁמַיִם
אֲשֶׁר הוֹצִיא אֶת עַמּוֹ יִשְׂרָאֵל מִתַּחַת סִבְלוֹת מִצְרַיִם
הוּא יְבָרֵךְ וְיִנְצֹר אֶת אַחֵינוּ וְאַחְיוֹתֵינוּ
הַחֲטוּפִים הָאֲסוּרִים בְּכַבְלֵי בַּרְזֶל
,יְחַזֵּק נַפְשָׁם וֶאֱמוּנָתָם
,יִשְׁמְרֵם מִכָּל נֶגַע וּמַחֲלָה
,יַחְמֹל עַל בָּנָיו וּבְנוֹתָיו הַמְּצַפִּים לִישׁוּעָתוֹ
.יְבַטֵּל מֵעֲלֵיהֶם כָּל גְּזֵרוֹת אַכְזָרִיּוֹת
בְּחַסְדּוֹ הַגָּדוֹל יָחִישׁ פְּדוּתָם וְיֵצְאוּ מְהֵרָה מֵאֲפֵלָה לְאוֹרָה
וּמִבּוֹר הַשְּׁבִי לְחֵרוּת עוֹלָם וְיָשׁוּבוּ לְשָׁלוֹם אֶל מִשְׁפְּחוֹתֵיהֶם וְאֶל בָּתֵּיהֶם
,אָנָּא, נֶטַע אַחֲוָה שָׁלוֹם וְרֵעוּת בְּלֵב כֻּלָּם
הָסֵר קִנְאָה וְשִׂנְאַת חִנָּם וּפְרֹס עָלֵינוּ סֻכַּת שְׁלוֹמֶךָ
.וְנִזְכֶּה בְּקָרוֹב לוֹמַר לְפָנֶיךָ שִׁירָה חֲדָשָׁה